S24 step by step: account, forms, signatures and errors

The VKANCELARIA teamPublished: Law as of:

Registering a company in S24 means creating a new business in the system, completing the template articles of association, preparing the accompanying documents, signing them online and filing the application for entry in the KRS with the court fee. Each shareholder needs their own account and a Trusted Profile (Profil Zaufany) or a qualified signature.

S24 is a government system run by the Ministry of Justice, not a tool of any private company, so you can use it yourself. This article shows the screens and documents in turn. The decisions you need to make beforehand are covered in our guide on how to register a company in Poland, and the bill in our article on registration costs. S24 is only available in Polish, so we quote the button names in Polish with an English translation, as of October 2026; after an S24 update they may differ slightly.

What to prepare before registering a company in S24

Every missing field in the form means going back to the shareholders and a break in your work. So before you log in, collect these details in one file.

  • The company name and registered office address with the postcode.
  • Details of each shareholder: full name, PESEL or identity document, address and number of shares.
  • Details of the management board members and their addresses for service.
  • PKD codes: the main one and additional ones.
  • The amount of capital, the number of shares and their value. With PLN 5,000 of capital, this could be 100 shares of PLN 50 each.
  • If a shareholder is another company: its KRS number and REGON number.

Which documents are created when registering a company in S24

You create some documents using forms in the system, and prepare others outside it as files to upload. The table shows the set from cases handled in our group when the capital is paid in before the application is filed. The system may ask for more with an unusual mix of shareholders.

  • Articles of association of the sp. z o.o.

    Where it comes from
    S24 form
    What it is for
    The basis for forming the company, signed by the shareholders
  • Statement on payment of the capital

    Where it comes from
    S24 form
    What it is for
    The board confirms the contributions have been paid. You can also file it after the entry, within 7 days
  • List of shareholders

    Where it comes from
    S24 form
    What it is for
    Shows each shareholder’s shares, signed by every board member
  • Statement on whether the company is a foreigner

    Where it comes from
    File uploaded via “Wczytaj” (Upload)
    What it is for
    Relates to the Act on the Acquisition of Real Estate by Foreigners (in Polish)
  • Lists of addresses for service

    Where it comes from
    Two files uploaded via “Wczytaj” (Upload)
    What it is for
    Separately for shareholders and board members
  • Registration application

    Where it comes from
    S24 form
    What it is for
    Goes to the registry court with the documents, signed by all board members

As of 4 November 2026. Legal basis: art. 164 and 167 KSH and art. 19a and 19c of the KRS Act (both in Polish).

Registering a company in S24 step by step

1. Create an account and log in to S24

Every person who is to sign documents creates an account, meaning every shareholder and every board member. The login is an email address. The S24 password is independent of the Trusted Profile password, so after you change one, the other stays the same. Once logged in, you will see the “Moje przedsiębiorstwa” (My businesses) panel.

2. Add the business

Click “Dodaj przedsiębiorstwo” (Add business) and enter the name and registered office. After saving, find the company on the list, select it and click “Wybierz przedsiębiorstwo” (Select business). From now on, all documents are created within this entry.

3. Complete the template articles

Click “Nowy dokument” (New document), choose “Umowa spółki z o.o.” (Articles of association of a sp. z o.o.), then “Wybierz wzorzec dokumentu” (Select document template). You enter the shareholders, shares, PKD codes and management board, but you cannot change the wording of the template itself. With many PKD codes, set aside more time, because each code is added separately. After saving, go to the “Podpisy” (Signatures) tab and sign the articles. From this moment the deadlines described below start running, including 14 days for PCC-3.

4. Add the statement and the list of shareholders

Go back to “Dokumenty” (Documents) and click “Nowy dokument” (New document). Choose the statement on payment of the capital, then the list of shareholders. You sign both documents the same way as the articles, in the “Podpisy” (Signatures) tab. You can attach the statement that the contributions have been paid to the application if the capital is already paid in, or file it within 7 days of the KRS entry. Sign it only after the payment, because board members are responsible for its accuracy.

5. Upload the files with the statement and addresses

The “Wczytaj” (Upload) button lets you add a document from outside the form. You choose the document type from the list, select the file and save. This is how you add the statement on whether the company is a foreigner and both lists of addresses for service. An uploaded file must also be signed.

6. Create the registration application

Open “Wnioski” (Applications), click “Nowy wniosek” (New application), choose “Wniosek o rejestrację” (Registration application) and “Wybierz wzorzec wniosku” (Select application template). You attach the prepared documents to the entries on the list and specify the registry court and correspondence address. You move through the screens with the “Następny” (Next) button. In step 3, check the “Informacje o wspólnikach spółki” (Shareholder information) table, and for the PKD codes indicate which should be visible in the KRS. The court must match the company’s registered office. In Warsaw, several divisions keep the register, and the competent one depends on the address, so check it before sending the application.

7. Sign the application and pay for it

All board members sign the application in the “Podpisy” (Signatures) tab. The court fee is PLN 250 and you pay it in the system. Watch the deadline: a company formed on the template must be filed within 7 days of signing the articles, and once that period expires the articles are dissolved (art. 169 § 2 KSH). With several shareholders, agree on a time for the signatures in advance, because one missing signature holds everything up.

S24 registration errors we have come across

The cases below come from companies registered in our group in 2026. Most of them are not mistakes by the person filling in the form, but system behaviour that is easy to take for your own error.

  • S24 cannot find a street, for example Złota

    What is happening
    In September 2026 the suggestion filter did not match Polish letters
    What to do
    Type a fragment without Polish characters, for example “ota”, and pick the entry from the list
  • After saving, the company does not appear in the search

    What is happening
    The list does not refresh immediately
    What to do
    Refresh and search again before you create a second entry with the same name
  • The court returns the application when a shareholder is a company

    What is happening
    The form does not require the shareholder’s REGON field, but art. 35 of the KRS Act does
    What to do
    In step 3 of the application, open the shareholder’s row and enter the REGON before signing
  • A “Nie udało się zalogować” (Login failed) screen when signing

    What is happening
    A Trusted Profile login outage
    What to do
    Use the link to the older version of the Trusted Profile or try again later
  • The SMS code does not arrive

    What is happening
    The Trusted Profile sometimes sends the code with a delay
    What to do
    Wait a few minutes before starting the signature again
  • No “PODPISZ” (Sign) button when signing

    What is happening
    No signatory has been added to the document
    What to do
    In the “Podpisy” (Signatures) tab, use “Dodaj osobę podpisującą” (Add signatory)

As of 4 November 2026. The behaviour of S24 and the Trusted Profile may change after updates.

If something interrupts your work, do not start over straight away. When the application has been created and only a signature is missing, go to “Wnioski” (Applications), select it and finish the signatures. You only need a new entry when what is already in the system cannot be completed.

What happens after filing the application in S24

The court should examine an application to register a company formed on the template within one day of receiving it (art. 20a(2) of the KRS Act). In practice it usually takes 24–72 hours, and the court always decides on the entry. If a document is missing, the court may call for the defect to be remedied or return the application. After the entry, further deadlines start running.

  • PCC-3 and the tax, PLN 24 with PLN 5,000 capital

    Deadline
    14 days
    Counted from
    Signing the articles, not the entry
  • Paying in the capital and the board’s statement, if it was not in the application

    Deadline
    7 days
    Counted from
    The KRS entry
  • CRBR filing

    Deadline
    14 days, excluding Saturdays and public holidays
    Counted from
    The KRS entry
  • NIP-8

    Deadline
    21 days
    Counted from
    The KRS entry
  • VAT-R, if the company is to be a VAT payer

    Deadline
    Before the first sale with VAT
    Counted from
    Before the first taxable transaction

As of 4 November 2026. Art. 158 § 1¹ and art. 167 § 5 KSH, art. 10 of the PCC Act, art. 60 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act (both in Polish).

Later applications concerning the company are filed electronically through the Court Registers Portal (PRS), because since 2021 there has been no paper route to the register of entrepreneurs. The full list of tasks is in our article on obligations after registering a company.

Registering a company in S24 yourself or with help

You can complete the steps above yourself and pay only the fees. If you do not want to work out how each screen behaves, VKANCELARIA will prepare the documents for PLN 999 net. We describe the scope and price on the page registering a company in S24. Each shareholder still creates their own account and signs personally, and the applicant is your company. VKANCELARIA is a private company with no ties to the court or the Ministry of Justice.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need a Trusted Profile to register a company in S24?

You need an electronic signature. It can be the free Trusted Profile or a paid qualified signature. The Trusted Profile requires a PESEL number, so a person without a PESEL uses a qualified signature.

Does the capital have to be paid in before the application is filed?

No. In a company formed on the template, contributions can be made before filing or no later than 7 days after the KRS entry. If you pay them in after the entry, the board files a statement on payment of the contributions with the court within the same deadline.

What happens if I do not file the application within 7 days of the articles?

The template articles are then dissolved, so you have to start again. The deadline applies to filing with the court, so before signing the articles make sure all board members will be able to sign the application within those 7 days.

Can I change the wording of the articles in S24?

No. You only fill in the template fields, such as shareholder details, capital and PKD codes. If you need your own provisions, the articles must be concluded before a notary.

Why does S24 not recognise my street?

In September 2026 the suggestion filter did not match Polish letters. Type a fragment of the name without Polish characters, for example “ota” instead of “Złota”, and pick the right entry from the list. The list has several pages, so look through all of them.

Who signs the documents in S24?

The shareholders sign the articles, and the board members sign the list of shareholders, the statement on contributions and the application. Each person does this in their own account. If a shareholder is also a board member, they sign the documents in both roles.

Related guides

VKANCELARIA Sp. z o.o. is a private company providing commercial services to businesses. We are not part of, or affiliated with, the Ministry of Justice, the National Court Register (KRS), the tax administration or any other public institution. We help with buying ready-made companies, setting up companies and making changes in the KRS. We do not issue official documents and do not act on behalf of public authorities. We do not provide the services of an advocate or legal adviser.